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The “Core” questions
Filed Under (Uncategorized) by Ryan Miller on 22-02-2012
How and Why to Train the “Core”
I think there is a lot of confusion out there about what the “core” is. How and when to train this area is also a source of confusion for many people. There are a “boat load” of myths and half truths.
So, here is my take on the topic…
What is the “Core”?
The “Core” is the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex. It is made up of approximately 29 muscles that include:
Deep abdominals
Obliques
Deep spinal musculature
Hip flexor group
Glutes
Misconception #1:
Most people think of the core as only the superficial ab muscles…the one’s you can see in the mirror.
Misconception #2:
The biggest misconception, in my opinion, is that you can only strengthen this area with sit-ups, crunches or leg lifts. Which couldn’t be FARTHER from the truth.
The core is where the human body’s center of gravity is located and where all movement begins. Proper development of the core musculature will result in more efficient movement patterns, prevent muscle imbalances and optimal performance.
Efficient movement equals less chance of injuries and off the couch. : )
When should I train the “Core”?
It is important to remember that the core musculature is the start of all movement. Anytime you initiate a movement the musculature of the core fires to stabilize your trunk and body. Therefore, it makes sense that it is developed to its optimal level and should be performed at the beginning of your workout.
If your core is weak, not activated and/or untrained it leads to inefficient movements that could lead to injuries or patterns of injuries.
That means BACK on the couch. : (
Core training provides intrinsic stability(think of an internal weight belt) to the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip-Complex, which allows for optimum efficiency of the rest of the body.
How should I train the Core?
Core training should emphasize the entire muscle contraction spectrum:
1.) Stabilization–Isometric Contraction(maintain a certain position for a period of time)
Examples:
Planks
Stability Ball Push-up Bridge/Walkouts
Stability Ball Hip Bridge
Stability Ball Cobra
2.) Force Production–Concentric Contraction(shortening the muscle against resistance)
Examples(Flex/Ext/Lateral movements):
Kettlebell 1 arm windmill/strong man
Stability ball Back Ext
V-ups
3.) Force Reduction–Eccentric Contraction(elongating the muscle against resistance)
Examples:
Roll-outs w/ab wheel or stability ball
Stability ball Jackknife
Stability ball Rev. Curl-ups
4.) Rotational Force–Rotational/Diagonal Patterns
Examples:
Medicine ball Twists
Medicine ball Diagonal Chop/Lift
Cable Diagonal lifts
Stability ball Skiers
Stability ball Arm through’s
5.) Neuromuscular Stabilization–Balance
Neuromuscular Stabilization enables the body’s neuromuscular system to synergistically produce force, reduce force and dynamically stabilize the entire kinetic chain(body) in all 3 planes of motion.
Neuromuscular efficiency enables a person to maintain balance during functional movement patterns whether on the field of play or in day to day activities. In addition neuromuscular stabilization increases your coordination and decreases the chance of injury.
Balance is a component of all movement whether resistance training, speed training, skill training or flexibility dominates the movements in question.
Examples:
1 leg squat, touch & reach
Dynamic single squats(3 planes)
It is very important to include all 5 of these types of contractions when training the core.
Are you asking yourself…”when am I going to fit all of this in?”
It is simple. Pick 1 exercise from each type of contraction above. Perform it for 30-60 seconds, then immediately move to the next exercise without rest and complete the movement for 30-60 seconds and so forth.
That’s a NO MORE than 5 minutes total. Do this five minute circuit right after your warm-up and you are good to go.
Check out these two fast core workouts…
You don’t have to spend a lot of time on core training if you are exercising properly though. Train like an Athlete – Training explosively, using 1 arm, 1 leg, total body movements, like the 1 arm clean & jerk or 1 arm snatch, have a much greater impact(10x’s more!) on the core than doing 100′s of sit-ups and crunches everyday.
So now you know and it’s FINALLY time to put an end to the 30 minute “ab workouts”, ab rollers, crunches, sit-ups or anything else you are waisting your time with. : )
Committed to YOUR fitness success,
Ryan Miller
Wellness Coach
Licensed Trainer

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Thought I would give you another fast, effective, fat burning workout you can do just about anywhere for the weekend.
Looking to burn fat, drop a few pant sizes and get into those skinny jeans again?
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I talk about this very subject all the time with my clients & readers, but I thought you should here it not only from me, but from some other professional who’s a lot smarter than me : )
Quick question for you…
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